Tophi are firm, swollen deposits that form under the skin when uric acid crystals collect around joints, most commonly in the feet, ankles, or toes. These growths develop over time in people with long-standing gout, a condition in which uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints. The most common locations for tophi are the big toe joint, the heel, and the Achilles tendon. Factors that contribute to tophi buildup include persistent high uric acid levels, delayed treatment, and repeated gout attacks. In the early stages of gout, tophi are not usually present. However, if gout progresses over many years without proper care, these deposits may develop and begin to interfere with joint movement, causing pain and stiffness. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove large tophi that restrict mobility or damage surrounding tissue. If you have symptoms of tophi buildup associated with gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet can have a significant impact on posture, movement, and stability, especially in females. The arch of the foot plays a key role in absorbing shock and distributing weight. When the arch collapses, it can affect balance, reduce agility, and place additional strain on core muscles, leading to fatigue and instability. Symptoms may include foot pain, swelling, and difficulty with physical activities. Risk factors include genetics, pregnancy, and obesity. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive footwear, and assign exercises that improve strength and alignment. If you have flat feet and notice persistent foot discomfort or instability, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for help in restoring function and improving overall movement.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sesamoiditis is a painful condition involving inflammation of the sesamoid bones, two small bones located beneath the big toe joint. These bones help with movement and bear weight during walking and running. Sesamoiditis is usually caused by repetitive stress, high-impact activities, or wearing shoes that do not provide enough support. Symptoms include pain under the big toe, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bending or straightening the toe. Risk factors include participating in sports like running or dancing, having high arches, or spending long hours on hard surfaces. A podiatrist can diagnose sesamoiditis through examination and imaging, then recommend treatments such as rest, footwear changes, custom orthotics, and stretching exercises to reduce pain and promote healing. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose the problem, and offer appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.