Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that causes toenails to become discolored, thickened, brittle, or even separated from the nail bed. The infection often starts as a white or yellow spot under the tip of the nail, gradually spreading deeper. Symptoms may include a foul odor, pain, or discomfort while wearing shoes. Toenail fungus is typically caused by exposure to warm, moist environments, such as communal showers, around swimming pools, or tight, non-breathable shoes. People with a weakened immune system, diabetes, or poor circulation are more at risk of developing this condition. To prevent toenail fungus, it is essential to practice good foot hygiene by keeping your feet dry, wearing moisture-wicking socks, and choosing breathable shoes. Avoid walking barefoot in public spaces and regularly trim your nails straight across. A podiatrist can treat toenail fungus with antifungal medications or nail removal in severe cases. If you have the beginning symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Clubfoot repair surgery is performed to improve the position and function of a foot and ankle affected by this birth condition. A podiatrist can determine if surgery is needed based on the severity of the deformity and prior treatment. During the clubfoot repair surgery, adjustments are made to the tendons to help the foot move into a more natural position. This may include lengthening the Achilles tendon. In some cases, small bone corrections may be required to support proper alignment. After surgery, a cast is placed on the baby’s foot to protect it and assist with healing. The cast is typically worn for several weeks and may need to be changed a few times. As the foot heals, follow-up care helps ensure the best possible outcome. While some stiffness may remain, surgery can greatly improve mobility and allow for an active lifestyle. If your child was born with clubfoot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM of Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments that support the joint stretch or tear due to sudden twisting or rolling of the foot. This can result in pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. The severity of the injury varies, with mild ankle sprains involving slight ligament damage, while severe sprains cause significant instability. Without proper care, a sprained ankle may lead to long-term weakness or repeated injuries. A podiatrist can assess the extent of the ankle sprain through a thorough examination, and may recommend immobilization, supportive bracing, or in severe cases, surgery to restore stability. Persistent swelling, severe pain, or difficulty walking should prompt an immediate evaluation. People with a history of ankle injuries or underlying conditions that affect circulation or nerve function should seek professional care to prevent further complications. Proper recovery includes restoring strength and stability to reduce the risk of future sprains. If you suspect you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Michael Schwartzman, DPM from Illinois and Indiana . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in West Chicago, IL and Whiting, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.